National Center for Civil and Human Rights

Grand architectural gestures take center stage in this iconic cultural facility in downtown Atlanta.

Project Facts

Location Atlanta, Georgia
Owner National Center for Civil & Human Rights
Size 43,000 SF
Cost $40.6 million
Status Completed 2014
Certifications LEED Gold

Overview

Walter P Moore provided structural engineering services for the National Center for Civil and Human Rights, which honors the history of American civil rights and human rights issues across the world. The structure, built on a sloping site in downtown Atlanta, features doubly curved exterior walls with complex geometries which required careful calibration to yield a grand architectural gesture that evokes interlocking arms.

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Challenges

Site Conditions

The engineers had to account for unbalanced soil loads and a 20-foot grade change from the north to the south on the site which had undergone multiple cycles of development.

Complex Shape

The building’s geometric complexity demanded innovative engineering solutions to realize the sloped, doubly curved walls which define the structure’s iconic facade.

Code Compliance

Due to the building’s significance and weak soil conditions on site, the design had to follow code requirements like incorporating an intermediate seismic moment frame without sacrificing architectural intent.

Structural Coordination

Precise engineering solutions were required to connect the structure’s unique cantilevered steel projections to the concrete superstructure, as some of them extended up to 24 feet horizontally and 12 feet vertically above the roof.

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Solutions

Collaborative Analysis

The engineers evaluated seven foundation wall solutions and consulted project stakeholders, before opting for a soil nail wall and deep auger-cast displacement piles to manage soil loads and limit excavation.

Simplifying Complexity

We used straight steel supports instead of curved elements to support the hundreds of stone panels on the facade and resolve the challenge of geometric complexity while optimizing constructability and cost.

Structural Analysis

After assessing loading conditions, we developed a concrete structure with sloping columns. We also simplified perimeter beam geometries and detailed out beam-column joints in the sloping structure to maximize their strength without rebar congestion.

Coordination and Detailing

The building’s long cantilever steel fins were carefully designed, coordinated, and detailed to withstand wind and seismic forces with minimal movement.

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Results

Safety and Convenience

The soil nail wall secured the building while avoiding underground utilities and lowering ground vibrations and optimizing cost. This solution also avoided disruptions to the nearby Georgia Aquarium and the Coca-Cola Museum during construction.

A Dramatic Statement

Walter P Moore’s engineering expertise helped deliver the cantilever fins and curved walls under the constraints of existing site conditions. Now clad in multi-hued tiles, these elements symbolize the institution’s vision of different races coming together.

Optimized Design

Through our industry-leading structural analysis, we designed a lithe and active structure that is optimized for material usage with cement replacement strategies, and also supports a green roof, contributing to the project’s LEED Gold certification.