Fiserv Forum
Parametric modeling optimizes this sweeping, zinc-clad venue
Project Facts
| Location | Milwaukee, Wisconsin |
| Owner | Milwaukee Bucks |
| Size | 724,000 SF |
| Cost | $300 million |
| Status | Completed 2018 |
| Certifications | LEED Platinum |
Overview
Walter P Moore acted as the long-span roof design specialist and enclosure consultant on the 18,000-seat Fiserv Forum, home of the Milwaukee Bucks. The arena features an iconic curving roof structure and dynamic façade that make it one of the most prominent and recognizable buildings in the city. A truly multi-purpose venue, the arena’s flexibility allows it to host everything from sporting events to concerts and exhibitions, ensuring year-round use and greater economic viability for its operations.
Services
Challenges
Roof Framing
The arena’s exterior demanded complex, fine-tuned engineering solutions, particularly for its dynamic, bi-directional curving roof which transitions into the north facade.
Flexibility
Fiserv Forum was conceived as a multipurpose venue, which required engineering solutions for rigging grids that could rapidly switch from hosting basketball and hockey games, to supporting show configurations for concerts, circuses, ice events, and exhibitions.
Climate Control
Milwaukee’s harsh winter loading conditions were a major concern in the design process, and the arena’s structure had to be capable of withstanding them.
Timelines
After the start of design and costing, the project had a three-year window to wrap up and meet the NBA-issued an ultimatum for the Milwaukee Bucks to build a new arena or face the prospect of relocation.
Solutions
Parametric Modeling
We studied seven roof configurations based on structural efficiency, constructability, and functionality. Advanced parametric modeling helped optimize roof truss spans and depths while accounting for sightlines, rigging grids, and construction schedules.
Digital Workflows
Leveraging digital workflows helped us evaluate rigging grid options, and we settled on a 45,000 square feet assembly with a load capacity of 450,000 pounds. We also worked to reduce the number of erected steel pieces and determine how to support the 82,000-pound scoreboard.
Collaboration
Walter P Moore worked alongside wind and climate specialists to identify specific roof shapes and facade materials that seamlessly integrated barriers, alongside melt and removal systems into the structural design.
Streamlining Assembly
We introduced geometric repetition into the structural design, to streamline fabrication and erection. This helped establish cost certainty by providing early, accurate data on materials and steel connections.
Results
An Urban Anchor
Our digital workflow and enclosure engineering expertise rationalize complex facade geometries with intersecting curves and surfaces. The engineering solutions we devised for Fiserv Forum helped realize a weather-resistant enclosure with an iconic silhouette.
Adaptability
The venue’s show-rigging grid can shift between multiple event configurations in quick succession while the scoreboard can be concealed to preserve sightlines during concerts. This flexibility allows Fiserv Forum to completely transform as it hosts events all year round.
Heralding the Future
The arena opened in time for the NBA season before the deadline, and it earned LEED Platinum certification, becoming one of only two NBA arenas to achieve such a rating.





